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Krypton Facts

Chemical & Physical Properties

By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D., About.com

Gaseous krypton is colorless, while solid krypton is white.

Krypton in a discharge tube displays its green and orange spectral signature. Gaseous krypton is colorless, while solid krypton is white.

pslawinski, wikipedia.org
Periodic Table of the Elements

Krypton

Atomic Number: 36

Symbol: Kr

Atomic Weight: 83.80

Discovery: Sir William Ramsey, M.W. Travers, 1898 (Great Britain)

Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p6

Word Origin: Greek kryptos: hidden

Isotopes: There are 23 known isotopes of krypton, 6 stable and 17 unstable. Natural krypton contains the 6 stable isotopes.

Element Classification: Inert Gas

Density (g/cc): 2.155 (@ -153°C)

Melting Point (K): 116.6

Boiling Point (K): 120.85

Appearance: dense, colorless, odorless, tasteless gas

Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 32.2

Covalent Radius (pm): 112

Specific Heat (@20°C J/g mol): 0.247

Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 9.05

Pauling Negativity Number: 0.0

First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 1350.0

Oxidation States: 2

Lattice Structure: Face-Centered Cubic

Lattice Constant (Å): 5.720

References: Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001), Crescent Chemical Company (2001), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (1952), CRC Handbook of Chemistry & Physics (18th Ed.)

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