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Periodic Table of Elements for Kids

The periodic table arranges the chemical elements into a pattern so that you can predict the properties of elements based on where they are located on the table. Elements are arranged from left to right and from top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number or number of protons in the element.

Rows of elements are called periods. The period number of an element signifies the highest unexcited energy level for an electron in that element. The number of elements in a period increases as you move down the periodic table because there are more sublevels per level as the energy level of the atom increases.

Columns of elements help define element groups. Elements within a group share several common properties.

More Element Information

This table shows element symbols, atomic numbers, atomic weights, periods, and groups. Click on an element symbol for more information about that element.

Period
1
IA
1A
18
V
IIIA
8A
1 1
H

1.008
2
IIA
2A
13
IIIA
3A
14
IVA
4A
15
VA
5A
16
VIA
6A
17
VIIA
7A
2
He
4.003
2 3
Li
6.941
4
Be

9.012
5
B
10.81
6
C
12.01
7
N
14.01
8
O
16.00
9
F
19.00
10
Ne
20.18
3 11
Na

22.99
12
Mg

24.31
3
IIIB
3B
4
IVB
4B
5
VB
5B
6
VIB
6B

7
VIIB
7B

8 9 10 11
IB
1B
12
IIB
2B
13
Al
26.98
14
Si
28.09
15
P
30.97
16
S
32.07
17
Cl
35.45
18
Ar
39.95
------- VIII -------
------- 8 -------
4 19
K
39.10
20
Ca
40.08
21
Sc
44.96
22
Ti
47.88
23
V
50.94

24
Cr
52.00

25
Mn
54.94

26
Fe
55.85
27
Co
58.47
28
Ni
58.69

29
Cu
63.55

30
Zn
65.39
31
Ga
69.72
32
Ge
72.59
33
As
74.92
34
Se
78.96
35
Br
79.90
36
Kr
83.80
5 37
Rb
85.47
38
Sr
87.62
39
Y
88.91
40
Zr
91.22
41
Nb
92.91
42
Mo
95.94
43
Tc
(98)
44
Ru
101.1
45
Rh
102.9
46
Pd
106.4
47
Ag
107.9
48
Cd
112.4
49
In
114.8
50
Sn
118.7
51
Sb
121.8
52
Te
127.6
53
I
126.9
54
Xe
131.3
6 55
Cs
132.9
56
Ba
137.3
57
La
138.9
72
Hf
178.5
73
Ta
180.9
74
W
183.9
75
Re
186.2
76
Os
190.2
77
Ir
190.2
78
Pt
195.1
79
Au
197.0
80
Hg
200.5
81
Tl
204.4
82
Pb
207.2
83
Bi
209.0
84
Po
(210)
85
At
(210)
86
Rn
(222)
7 87
Fr
(223)
88
Ra
(226)
89
Ac
(227)
104
Rf
(257)
105
Db
(260)
106
Sg
(263)
107
Bh
(262)
108
Hs
(265)
109
Mt
(266)
110
Ds
(271)
111
Rg
(272)
112
Uub
(277)
113
Uut
--
114
Uuq
(296)
115
Uup
--
116
Uuh
(298)
117
Uus
--
118
Uuo
--
 

Lanthanide Series 58
Ce
140.1
59
Pr
140.9
60
Nd
144.2
61
Pm
(147)
62
Sm
150.4
63
Eu
152.0
64
Gd
157.3
65
Tb
158.9
66
Dy
162.5
67
Ho
164.9
68
Er
167.3
69
Tm 168.9
70
Yb
173.0
71
Lu
175.0
Actinide Series 90
Th
232.0
91
Pa
(231)
92
U
(238)
93
Np
(237)
94
Pu
(242)
95
Am
(243)
96
Cm
(247)
97
Bk
(247)
98
Cf
(249)
99
Es
(254)
100
Fm
(253)
101
Md
(256)
102
No
(254)
103
Lr
(257)
Alkali Metal Alkaline Earth Basic Metal

Halogen
Noble Gas Non
Metal
Rare Earth Semi-Metal Transition Metal

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