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How to Make Aspirin - Acetylsalicylic Acid

By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D., About.com

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How to Make Aspirin - Acetylsalicylic Acid - Objectives & Materials

First gather the chemicals and equipment used to synthesize the aspirin:

Materials

  • 3.0 g salicylic acid
  • 6 mL acetic anhydride*
  • 5-8 drops of 85% phosphoric acid or concentrated sulfuric acid*
  • distilled water (about 50 mL)
  • 10 mL ethanol
  • 1% iron III chloride (optional, to test purity)
*Use extreme caution when handling these chemicals. Phosphoric or sulfuric acid and acetic anhydride can cause severe burns.

Equipment

  • filter paper (12.5 cm)
  • ring stand with funnel
  • two 400 mL beakers
  • 125 mL Erlenmeyer flask
  • 50 mL buret or measuring pipet
  • 10 mL and 50 mL graduated cylinder
  • fume hood, hot plate, balance
  • dropper
  • stirring rod
  • ice bath
  • wash bottle

Let's synthesize aspirin...

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