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Americium Facts

Chemical & Physical Properties

By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D., About.com

Americium is a lustrous silvery-white metal that slowly tarnishes in air.

Americium is a lustrous silvery-white metal that slowly tarnishes in air. The triangle in the glass tube is the world's first sample of americium, produced in a 60-inch cyclotron in 1944.

Lawrence Berkeley National Lab
Periodic Table of the Elements

Americium

Atomic Number: 95

Symbol: Am

Atomic Weight: 243.0614

Electron Configuration: [Rn] 5f7 7s2

Atomic Number: 95

Element Classification: Radioactive Rare Earth Element (Actinide Series)

Discovered By: G.T.Seaborg, R.A.James, L.O.Morgan, A.Ghiorso

Discovery Date: 1945 (United States)

Name Origin: named for the American continent, similar to the naming of the element europium.

Density (g/cc): 13.67

Melting Point (K): 1267

Boiling Point (K): 2880

Appearance: silvery-white, radioactive metal

Atomic Radius (pm): 173

Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 20.8

Ionic Radius: 92 (+4e) 107 (+3e)

Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): (10.0)

Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 238.5

Pauling Negativity Number: 1.3

Oxidation States: 6, 5, 4, 3

References: Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001), Crescent Chemical Company (2001), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (1952), CRC Handbook of Chemistry & Physics (18th Ed.)

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