Colored Fire Chemicals
dark red = lithium chloride
red = strontium chloride (found in emergency flares)
orange = calcium chloride (a bleaching powder)
yellow = sodium chloride (table salt) or sodium carbonate
yellowish green = borax (sodium borate, a common insecticide and cleaning agent)
green = copper sulfate (found in some pool and aquarium chemicals)
blue = copper chloride (lab chemical, but other copper compounds found in algicides and fungicides may work)
violet = 3 parts potassium sulfate, 1 part potassium nitrate (saltpeter)
purple = potassium chloride (sometimes sold as a 'lite' salt)
white = magnesium sulfate (Epsom salts)
Prepare the Flame Colorants
If you were just coloring a campfire or other wood fire, you could simply sprinkle the dry metal salts onto the fire. Copper chloride is especially nice for this since the sodium that is naturally present in wood causes this chemical to produce a mix of blue, green, and yellow flames. However, for the gas flame in a burner, you need the salts dissolved in a flammable liquid. The obvious choice here is alcohol. Common alcohols found around the home could include rubbing alcohol (isopropyl alcohol) or ethanol (e.g., in vodka). In some cases, the metal salts will first need to be dissolved in a small volume of water and then mixed with alcohol so that they can be spray onto a flame. Some salts may not dissolve, so what you can do is grind them into a fine powder and suspend them in liquid.


